2.9 KiB
2.9 KiB
name, description, domain, subdomain, tags, version, author, license, mitre_attack, d3fend, references
| name | description | domain | subdomain | tags | version | author | license | mitre_attack | d3fend | references | ||||||||||||
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| bypassing-anti-vm-and-sandbox-checks | Bypasses anti-VM and sandbox checks during analysis by locating the specific detection routines (artifact strings, timing, CPUID/hypervisor bit) and planning patches or environment hardening so the sample detonates. Activates for requests to bypass anti-VM checks, defeat sandbox detection, or make an evasive sample run for analysis. | cybersecurity | reverse-engineering |
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1.0.0 | analyst-ai-pack | Apache-2.0 |
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Bypassing Anti-VM and Sandbox Checks
When to Use
- An evasive sample refuses to detonate under analysis and you need to locate and neutralize its anti-VM/sandbox checks (artifact strings, timing stalls, CPUID hypervisor bit, MAC/registry checks).
- You are planning patches or environment hardening to force execution.
Do not use patching as a shortcut that changes malicious logic — patch only the evasion gate. Run only in an isolated, instrumented VM with snapshots.
Prerequisites
- The sample and a debugger/disassembler on an isolated VM.
Safety & Handling
- The sample executes during bypass work; use a disposable, snapshotted, network-controlled VM.
Workflow
Step 1: Locate the evasion checks
python scripts/analyst.py locate sample.bin
Reports offsets of anti-VM artifact strings, timing APIs (GetTickCount, rdtsc), CPUID usage,
and environment-fingerprint APIs to point you at the detection routines.
Step 2: Plan the bypass
For each check decide the approach: patch the conditional jump after the check, hook/stub the API to return benign values, or harden the VM (rename adapters, patch registry, add fake processes).
Step 3: Apply and verify
Patch the gate (e.g., force the "not detected" branch) and confirm the sample proceeds past the check.
Step 4: Document
Record each check, its offset, and the bypass applied for reproducibility.
Validation
- Each located check maps to a real detection primitive (string/timing/CPUID/API).
- The patched/hooked gate provably lets execution continue.
- Only the evasion gate is altered, not the payload logic.
Pitfalls
- Multiple layered checks — bypassing one is not enough.
- Timing checks needing instruction-accurate handling (
rdtscdeltas). - Anti-tamper detecting the patch; prefer hooking returns over byte patches when fragile.
References
- See
references/api-reference.mdfor the locator. - ATT&CK T1497 and the CPUID hypervisor bit reference (linked in frontmatter).