5.1 KiB
ChatGPT Headed Browser Registration — Working Techniques (2026-07-30)
Technical findings from live debugging of Camoufox + Playwright registration flow against OpenAI's signup.
Flow Summary
OpenAI email registration flow: email submit → OTP → age confirmation → about_you → redirect to chatgpt.com
Working Techniques
1. OTP Input: JS Injection Bypasses React Controlled Inputs
Playwright fill()/type() does NOT work on React-controlled input fields — React overwrites the value. Use native value setter + synthetic events:
const nativeSetter = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(HTMLInputElement.prototype, 'value').set;
nativeSetter.call(input, otpCode);
input.dispatchEvent(new Event('input', { bubbles: true }));
input.dispatchEvent(new Event('change', { bubbles: true }));
Detection: Try split-box pattern first (6 separate numeric inputs), then fall back to single input.
2. OTP Submission Detection: code= in Page Title
CRITICAL BUG FIXED (2026-07-30): After OTP is accepted, OpenAI redirects via meta-refresh/JS — the URL stays at auth.openai.com/email-verification but the page title changes to:
Loading https://chatgpt.com/api/auth/callback/openai?code=ac...
Old detection only checked URL changes and "How old are you?" / "confirm your age" in title — missed the intermediate redirect state. Fix: add "code=" in page_title and "chatgpt.com" in page_title to the success condition list.
Fallback after detection: the browser naturally follows the meta-refresh/JS redirect within seconds.
3. Age / about_you Page Detection
After OTP redirect completes, OpenAI shows age confirmation with these title variants:
"How old are you? - OpenAI""Let's confirm your age - OpenAI"
Both must be in the detection list. The URL becomes auth.openai.com/about-you.
4. about_you Form Fill
Form has input[name="name"] and input[name="age"] plus a hidden input[name="birthday"]. Fill all three:
await page.fill('input[name="name"]', full_name)
await page.fill('input[name="age"]', age_str)
await page.evaluate(f"document.querySelector('input[name=\"birthday\"]').value = '{birthdate}'")
5. about_you Submit: JS Click + Form Submit Fallback
Playwright click() times out on React buttons. Use JS click:
const buttons = document.querySelectorAll('button');
for (const btn of buttons) {
const text = (btn.textContent || '').toLowerCase();
if (text.includes('finish creating account') || btn.type === 'submit') {
if (btn.offsetParent !== null) { btn.click(); return 'clicked:' + text; }
}
}
After click, poll URL for 9 seconds (6×1.5s). If no redirect, try form.submit():
const f = document.querySelector('form'); if(f) f.submit();
Known issue: OpenAI anti-bot detection may block the redirect after successful form fill + submit. The form fills correctly and the button click fires, but OpenAI's server-side checks reject the submission.
6. Page Wait Strategy
Use networkidle + explicit wait_for_selector (NOT domcontentloaded):
await page.wait_for_load_state('networkidle', timeout=15000)
await page.wait_for_selector('input[inputmode="numeric"], input[autocomplete="one-time-code"]', timeout=10000)
Pitfalls
t-online.de Domain Block
OpenAI no longer sends verification codes to t-online.de addresses (~80% failure rate as of 2026-07-30). Codes that DO arrive still work for OTP. Use non-German email providers (Gmail, Outlook, Proton).
Python .pyc Caching on Live Servers
When iterating on code with a running server, Python loads cached .pyc files. After any code change:
find /path/to/project -name "*.pyc" -delete
find /path/to/project -name "__pycache__" -type d -exec rm -rf {} +
# Then restart server
Without this, the server continues running old code despite file changes.
Camoufox Crash
TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading '_getChildFrames') — known Camoufox bug. Retry the task.
State Machine OTP Loop
If age page ("How old are you?") appears but URL is still email-verification, the state machine may loop back to OTP step. The fix is detecting code= in title (see technique #2) — this tells the state machine OTP was accepted and redirect is in progress.
about_you Button Not Found
Even with successful JS click (clicked:finish creating account), OpenAI may not redirect — the page stays on about_you. This is server-side anti-bot, not a code bug. Possible mitigations: human-like delays between field fills, cursor movements, or different IP/proxy.
Environment
- Project:
C:/Users/User/Desktop/GPT-AUTOREG/aBaiAutoplus/ - File:
platforms/chatgpt/browser_register.py - DB:
account_manager.db(SQLite) - Email pool:
C:/Users/User/Desktop/GPT-AUTOREG/emails.txt(email:passwordformat) - Server:
cd aBaiAutoplus && python -u main.py→http://localhost:8000 - Registration API:
POST /api/tasks/registerwith{"executor_type":"headed","captcha_solver":"auto","extra":{"mail_provider":"imap_pool","identity_provider":"mailbox"}} - Browser: Camoufox (Playwright fork) via
[Solver]subsystem