reverse-skills-max: initial public release (restored, redacted, hardened)
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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"""Profile a RAT's capabilities and C2 transport from static strings.
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Extracts ASCII/UTF-16LE strings and maps them to capability classes (remote shell, file ops,
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surveillance, persistence, proxy, self-update) and C2 transports (HTTP, TCP, TLS, DNS, messaging).
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Reads bytes statically, defangs endpoints, and executes nothing.
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import argparse
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import json
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import re
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import sys
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from pathlib import Path
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ASCII_RE = re.compile(rb"[\x20-\x7e]{4,}")
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UTF16_RE = re.compile(rb"(?:[\x20-\x7e]\x00){4,}")
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RE_URL = re.compile(r"https?://[^\s\"'<>]+", re.I)
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CAPABILITIES = {
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"remote_shell": ["cmd.exe", "/c ", "createprocess", "shell", "winexec", "system32\\cmd"],
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"file_operations": ["upload", "download", "getfile", "putfile", "createfile", "deletefile",
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"findfirstfile"],
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"surveillance": ["screenshot", "bitblt", "getdc", "keylog", "getasynckeystate",
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"setwindowshook", "webcam", "capgetdriverdescription", "waveinopen"],
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"persistence": ["currentversion\\run", "schtasks", "createservice", "startup"],
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"proxy_relay": ["socks", "proxy", "relay", "portforward", "reverse"],
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"self_update": ["update", "selfdelete", "rename", "newversion"],
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"credential_theft": ["cryptunprotectdata", "vault", "password", "credential"],
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}
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TRANSPORTS = {
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"http": ["wininet", "winhttp", "httpsendrequest", "internetopen", "user-agent"],
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"tcp_raw": ["ws2_32", "wsasocket", "connect", "recv", "send"],
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"tls": ["schannel", "ssl_", "tls", "openssl"],
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"dns": ["dnsquery", "dns_", "txt record"],
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"messaging": ["api.telegram.org", "discord", "pastebin", "steamcommunity"],
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}
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def _strings(data: bytes) -> str:
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parts = [m.decode("ascii", "ignore") for m in ASCII_RE.findall(data)]
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parts += [m.decode("utf-16-le", "ignore") for m in UTF16_RE.findall(data)]
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return "\n".join(parts)
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def _defang(s: str) -> str:
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return s.replace("http", "hxxp").replace(".", "[.]")
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def profile(path: str) -> dict:
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blob = _strings(Path(path).read_bytes())
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low = blob.lower()
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caps = {c: sorted({n for n in needles if n in low})
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for c, needles in CAPABILITIES.items()}
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caps = {c: hits for c, hits in caps.items() if hits}
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transports = {t: sorted({n for n in needles if n in low})
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for t, needles in TRANSPORTS.items()}
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transports = {t: hits for t, hits in transports.items() if hits}
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urls = sorted({_defang(u) for u in RE_URL.findall(blob)})[:50]
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return {
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"capabilities": caps,
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"c2_transports": transports,
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"c2_urls": urls,
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"capability_count": len(caps),
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"is_likely_rat": len(caps) >= 3,
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}
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def main(argv: list[str] | None = None) -> int:
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Profile RAT C2/capabilities")
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sub = parser.add_subparsers(dest="cmd", required=True)
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p = sub.add_parser("profile")
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p.add_argument("file")
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args = parser.parse_args(argv)
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print(json.dumps(profile(args.file), indent=2))
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return 0
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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sys.exit(main())
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