reverse-skills-max: initial public release (restored, redacted, hardened)
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# API Reference: Analyzing Excel 4.0 Macro Malware
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## Overview
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`scripts/analyst.py` parses an extracted XLM macro-sheet formula dump and flags auto-run triggers,
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execution/download primitives, executors, and obfuscation, reconstructing `CHAR()` string chains
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and defanging URLs. It parses text only, never opens the workbook, and executes nothing.
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## Dependencies
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| Package | Version | Purpose |
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|---------|---------|---------|
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| (stdlib) | — | regex, JSON, file IO |
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| oletools | optional | extract the formulas upstream (not required by this script) |
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## Core functions
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### `analyze(path)`
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Returns auto-run triggers, execution primitives, download indicators, executors, obfuscation
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techniques, defanged URLs, reconstructed `CHAR()` strings, and a maliciousness flag.
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### `_reconstruct_char(line)`
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Rebuilds a string from a `CHAR(n)&CHAR(n)…` concatenation chain.
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## Indicators
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- Auto-run: `Auto_Open`, `Auto_Close`, `Auto_Activate`.
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- Execution: `EXEC(`, `CALL(`, `REGISTER(` (Win32 import declaration).
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- Download: `URLDownloadToFile`, `MSXML2`, `WinHTTP`.
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## Usage
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```bash
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python scripts/analyst.py analyze macros.txt
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```
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## Sources
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- MITRE ATT&CK T1059.005 — https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/005/
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- Excel 4.0 macro function semantics (EXEC/CALL/REGISTER/FORMULA.FILL) from Microsoft Office docs
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- XLM obfuscation patterns from public maldoc analysis (XLMMacroDeobfuscator methodology)
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