reverse-skills-max: initial public release (restored, redacted, hardened)
This commit is contained in:
baradok609hecl1pq6qi
@@ -0,0 +1,425 @@
|
||||
# 浏览器与桌面自动化速查
|
||||
|
||||
> 覆盖 Playwright（浏览器自动化）和 OpenReverse（Windows 桌面自动化）的常用命令与模式。
|
||||
> 面向渗透测试、逆向工程、自动化采集场景。
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Playwright / agent-browser 命令速查
|
||||
|
||||
### 导航与生命周期
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# 打开页面
|
||||
agent-browser open "https://target.com/login"
|
||||
|
||||
# 等待页面加载完成
|
||||
agent-browser wait --load networkidle
|
||||
|
||||
# 关闭浏览器（必须执行，否则进程泄漏）
|
||||
agent-browser close
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 页面快照
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# 完整无障碍树（调试用）
|
||||
agent-browser snapshot
|
||||
|
||||
# 仅可交互元素（推荐，返回 @e1, @e2... 引用）
|
||||
agent-browser snapshot -i
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 元素交互
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# 点击
|
||||
agent-browser click @e1
|
||||
|
||||
# 填写文本框
|
||||
agent-browser fill @e2 "admin"
|
||||
|
||||
# 逐字符输入（适合有 JS 监听的输入框）
|
||||
agent-browser type @e2 "password123"
|
||||
|
||||
# 按键
|
||||
agent-browser press Enter
|
||||
agent-browser press Tab
|
||||
agent-browser press Escape
|
||||
|
||||
# 滚动
|
||||
agent-browser scroll down 500
|
||||
agent-browser scroll up 300
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 信息获取
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# 获取元素文本
|
||||
agent-browser get text @e1
|
||||
|
||||
# 获取页面标题
|
||||
agent-browser get title
|
||||
|
||||
# 获取当前 URL
|
||||
agent-browser get url
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 等待策略
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# 等待元素出现
|
||||
agent-browser wait @e1
|
||||
|
||||
# 等待固定时间（毫秒）
|
||||
agent-browser wait 2000
|
||||
|
||||
# 等待网络空闲
|
||||
agent-browser wait --load networkidle
|
||||
|
||||
# 等待导航完成
|
||||
agent-browser wait --load domcontentloaded
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 渗透测试常用模式
|
||||
|
||||
### 自动化登录
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
agent-browser open "https://target.com/login"
|
||||
agent-browser snapshot -i
|
||||
agent-browser fill @username "admin"
|
||||
agent-browser fill @password "password123"
|
||||
agent-browser click @login_button
|
||||
agent-browser wait --load networkidle
|
||||
agent-browser get url # 确认是否跳转到后台
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### XSS Payload 注入
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
agent-browser open "https://target.com/search"
|
||||
agent-browser snapshot -i
|
||||
agent-browser fill @search_input "<script>alert(1)</script>"
|
||||
agent-browser click @search_button
|
||||
agent-browser wait --load networkidle
|
||||
agent-browser snapshot # 检查 payload 是否被渲染
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 表单批量提交（配合脚本）
|
||||
|
||||
```powershell
|
||||
$payloads = @("' OR 1=1--", "<img src=x onerror=alert(1)>", "{{7*7}}")
|
||||
foreach ($p in $payloads) {
|
||||
agent-browser open "https://target.com/form"
|
||||
agent-browser snapshot -i
|
||||
agent-browser fill @input "$p"
|
||||
agent-browser click @submit
|
||||
agent-browser wait --load networkidle
|
||||
agent-browser snapshot # 检查响应
|
||||
}
|
||||
agent-browser close
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Cookie / LocalStorage 提取
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# 通过 Playwright API（Node.js 脚本模式）
|
||||
# agent-browser 不直接暴露 cookie，需要用脚本模式
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```javascript
|
||||
// playwright-extract.js
|
||||
const { chromium } = require('playwright');
|
||||
(async () => {
|
||||
const browser = await chromium.launch();
|
||||
const context = await browser.newContext();
|
||||
const page = await context.newPage();
|
||||
await page.goto('https://target.com');
|
||||
|
||||
// 提取 cookies
|
||||
const cookies = await context.cookies();
|
||||
console.log(JSON.stringify(cookies, null, 2));
|
||||
|
||||
// 提取 localStorage
|
||||
const storage = await page.evaluate(() => JSON.stringify(localStorage));
|
||||
console.log(storage);
|
||||
|
||||
await browser.close();
|
||||
})();
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 截图取证
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# agent-browser 模式
|
||||
agent-browser open "https://target.com/admin"
|
||||
agent-browser wait --load networkidle
|
||||
# 截图功能取决于 agent-browser 版本
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```javascript
|
||||
// playwright 脚本模式
|
||||
await page.screenshot({ path: 'evidence.png', fullPage: true });
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Playwright Node.js API 速查
|
||||
|
||||
### 基础模板
|
||||
|
||||
```javascript
|
||||
const { chromium } = require('playwright');
|
||||
|
||||
(async () => {
|
||||
const browser = await chromium.launch({
|
||||
headless: true, // 无头模式
|
||||
// proxy: { server: 'http://127.0.0.1:8080' } // 走 Burp 代理
|
||||
});
|
||||
const context = await browser.newContext({
|
||||
ignoreHTTPSErrors: true, // 忽略证书错误
|
||||
userAgent: 'Mozilla/5.0 ...',
|
||||
});
|
||||
const page = await context.newPage();
|
||||
|
||||
await page.goto('https://target.com');
|
||||
// ... 操作 ...
|
||||
|
||||
await browser.close();
|
||||
})();
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 常用选择器
|
||||
|
||||
```javascript
|
||||
// CSS 选择器
|
||||
await page.click('#login-btn');
|
||||
await page.fill('input[name="username"]', 'admin');
|
||||
|
||||
// 文本选择器
|
||||
await page.click('text=Submit');
|
||||
await page.click('button:has-text("Login")');
|
||||
|
||||
// XPath
|
||||
await page.click('xpath=//button[@type="submit"]');
|
||||
|
||||
// 组合
|
||||
await page.click('form >> input[type="submit"]');
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 网络拦截
|
||||
|
||||
```javascript
|
||||
// 拦截请求
|
||||
await page.route('**/api/**', route => {
|
||||
console.log('API call:', route.request().url());
|
||||
route.continue();
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
// 修改请求
|
||||
await page.route('**/api/auth', route => {
|
||||
route.continue({
|
||||
headers: { ...route.request().headers(), 'X-Admin': 'true' }
|
||||
});
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
// 拦截响应
|
||||
await page.route('**/api/user', async route => {
|
||||
const response = await route.fetch();
|
||||
const json = await response.json();
|
||||
json.role = 'admin'; // 篡改响应
|
||||
route.fulfill({ response, json });
|
||||
});
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 等待与断言
|
||||
|
||||
```javascript
|
||||
// 等待元素
|
||||
await page.waitForSelector('#result');
|
||||
await page.waitForSelector('.error', { state: 'visible' });
|
||||
|
||||
// 等待网络请求
|
||||
const [response] = await Promise.all([
|
||||
page.waitForResponse('**/api/login'),
|
||||
page.click('#login-btn'),
|
||||
]);
|
||||
console.log(response.status(), await response.json());
|
||||
|
||||
// 等待导航
|
||||
await Promise.all([
|
||||
page.waitForNavigation(),
|
||||
page.click('a[href="/admin"]'),
|
||||
]);
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## OpenReverse 桌面自动化速查
|
||||
|
||||
### 模式选择
|
||||
|
||||
| 模式 | 命令前缀 | 适合场景 |
|
||||
|------|---------|---------|
|
||||
| UIA | `openreverse uia ...` | 标准 Windows 控件（按钮、文本框、列表） |
|
||||
| CUA | `openreverse cua ...` | 复杂/非标准 GUI（IDA 反汇编视图、自定义渲染界面） |
|
||||
|
||||
### UIA 模式（结构化控件操作）
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# 启动应用
|
||||
openreverse uia launch "C:\Tools\x64dbg\x64dbg.exe"
|
||||
|
||||
# 获取窗口树
|
||||
openreverse uia tree
|
||||
|
||||
# 点击按钮
|
||||
openreverse uia click "Button:Open"
|
||||
|
||||
# 填写文本框
|
||||
openreverse uia fill "Edit:FilePath" "C:\sample.exe"
|
||||
|
||||
# 选择菜单
|
||||
openreverse uia menu "File > Open"
|
||||
|
||||
# 获取控件文本
|
||||
openreverse uia get-text "Edit:Output"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### CUA 模式（视觉驱动交互）
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# 截图当前屏幕
|
||||
openreverse cua screenshot
|
||||
|
||||
# 点击屏幕坐标
|
||||
openreverse cua click 500 300
|
||||
|
||||
# 双击
|
||||
openreverse cua dblclick 500 300
|
||||
|
||||
# 输入文本
|
||||
openreverse cua type "search string"
|
||||
|
||||
# 按键
|
||||
openreverse cua key "ctrl+g" # IDA: Go to address
|
||||
openreverse cua key "F5" # IDA: Decompile
|
||||
openreverse cua key "F9" # x64dbg: Run
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 网络观察（mitmproxy）
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# 启动代理模式观察
|
||||
openreverse network start --mode proxy --port 8888
|
||||
|
||||
# 启动本地抓取模式
|
||||
openreverse network start --mode local --filter "target.exe"
|
||||
|
||||
# 获取捕获的请求
|
||||
openreverse network list
|
||||
|
||||
# 导出为 HAR
|
||||
openreverse network export har output.har
|
||||
|
||||
# 停止观察
|
||||
openreverse network stop
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 逆向工具自动化组合
|
||||
|
||||
### IDA Pro 自动化（OpenReverse + ida-reverse）
|
||||
|
||||
```text
|
||||
场景：批量分析多个样本
|
||||
|
||||
1. openreverse cua launch "ida64.exe"
|
||||
2. 对每个样本：
|
||||
a. openreverse cua key "ctrl+o" # 打开文件对话框
|
||||
b. openreverse uia fill "Edit:FileName" "sample_N.exe"
|
||||
c. openreverse uia click "Button:Open"
|
||||
d. 等待分析完成（轮询 IDA 标题栏）
|
||||
e. 通过 ida-reverse MCP 工具提取结果
|
||||
f. openreverse cua key "ctrl+w" # 关闭数据库
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### x64dbg 自动化调试
|
||||
|
||||
```text
|
||||
场景：自动化断点设置与数据采集
|
||||
|
||||
1. openreverse uia launch "x64dbg.exe"
|
||||
2. openreverse cua key "F3" # 打开文件
|
||||
3. openreverse uia fill "Edit:FileName" "target.exe"
|
||||
4. openreverse uia click "Button:Open"
|
||||
5. openreverse cua key "ctrl+g" # Go to address
|
||||
6. openreverse cua type "0x401000"
|
||||
7. openreverse cua key "F2" # 设置断点
|
||||
8. openreverse cua key "F9" # 运行
|
||||
9. openreverse cua screenshot # 截图保存状态
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 常见问题与解决
|
||||
|
||||
| 问题 | 原因 | 解决 |
|
||||
|------|------|------|
|
||||
| agent-browser 无响应 | 进程泄漏 | 先 `agent-browser close`，再重新 open |
|
||||
| 元素引用失效 | 页面已刷新 | 重新 `snapshot -i` 获取新引用 |
|
||||
| 填表无效 | JS 监听 input 事件 | 用 `type` 代替 `fill` |
|
||||
| HTTPS 证书错误 | 自签名证书 | Playwright: `ignoreHTTPSErrors: true` |
|
||||
| 页面加载超时 | 网络慢/资源多 | 增加 timeout 或用 `domcontentloaded` |
|
||||
| UIA 找不到控件 | 应用使用自绘控件 | 切换到 CUA 模式 |
|
||||
| CUA 点击偏移 | 分辨率/DPI 不匹配 | 先 screenshot 确认坐标 |
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 安装与依赖
|
||||
|
||||
### Playwright
|
||||
|
||||
```powershell
|
||||
# 安装 Node.js（如果没有）
|
||||
winget install OpenJS.NodeJS.LTS
|
||||
|
||||
# 安装 Playwright
|
||||
npm install -g playwright
|
||||
npx playwright install # 下载浏览器引擎
|
||||
|
||||
# 安装 agent-browser CLI
|
||||
npm install -g agent-browser
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### OpenReverse
|
||||
|
||||
```powershell
|
||||
git clone https://github.com/zhexulong/openreverse.git
|
||||
cd openreverse
|
||||
npm install
|
||||
npm run init:agents -- --target=all <项目路径>
|
||||
|
||||
# 可选：CUA 运行时
|
||||
npm run install:cua-runtime
|
||||
npm run doctor:cua-runtime
|
||||
|
||||
# 可选：网络观察
|
||||
npm run install:mitmproxy
|
||||
npm run doctor:network
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 相关资源
|
||||
|
||||
| 资源 | 说明 | 链接 |
|
||||
|------|------|------|
|
||||
| Playwright 官方文档 | API 参考 | https://playwright.dev/docs/intro |
|
||||
| OpenReverse | 桌面自动化框架 | https://github.com/zhexulong/openreverse |
|
||||
| mitmproxy | HTTP/HTTPS 代理 | https://mitmproxy.org/ |
|
||||
| Windows UI Automation | UIA 文档 | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/winauto/entry-uiauto-win32 |
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user