reverse-skills-max: initial public release (restored, redacted, hardened)

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---
name: competition-zip-archive
description: Internal downstream skill for ctf-sandbox-orchestrator. CTF-sandbox workflow for ZIP and PKZIP archive challenges, legacy ZipCrypto identification, known-plaintext recovery with bkcrack, key-based decryption, and reproducible extraction. Use when the user asks to solve an encrypted ZIP challenge, inspect ZipCrypto metadata, recover keys from a known file prefix, or unlock an archive without starting with password brute force. Use only after `$ctf-sandbox-orchestrator` has already established sandbox assumptions and routed here.
---
# Competition ZIP Archive
Use this skill only as a downstream specialization after `$ctf-sandbox-orchestrator` is active and has established sandbox assumptions, evidence priorities, and the analysis project root. If that has not happened yet, return to `$ctf-sandbox-orchestrator` first.
Use this skill when the decisive path is an encrypted ZIP/PKZIP archive rather than an upload parser or a generic crypto blob. Prefer the legacy ZipCrypto known-plaintext path when the challenge gives a predictable file, format header, template, or other recoverable plaintext. Do not begin with blind password brute force.
Reply in Simplified Chinese unless the user explicitly requests English. Keep commands and tool output in their original form.
## Quick Start
1. Preserve the original archive, compute a hash, and work on a copy under the analysis project's `work/<case>/` directory.
2. Confirm the actual archive format and list entries before attempting a password attack.
3. Determine whether the entry uses legacy ZipCrypto. `bkcrack` does not recover WinZip AES or other modern encryption.
4. Build an exact known-plaintext candidate. The attack needs at least 12 known plaintext bytes, including at least 8 contiguous bytes.
5. Recover the internal keys with `bkcrack`, then create an unencrypted copy and extract it.
6. Preserve the command, entry names, known-plaintext source, recovered keys, output hash, and final flag as evidence.
## Tool Setup
Use the normal tool index and bootstrap path before guessing an executable location:
```powershell
powershell -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File skills/scripts/refresh-tool-index.ps1
powershell -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File skills/scripts/bootstrap-reverse.ps1 -Capability bkcrack
```
On Kali, use the equivalent capability command:
```bash
bash kali/scripts/bootstrap-reverse.sh bkcrack
```
The Windows capability is pinned to the `v1.8.1` release and verifies the GitHub asset digest. If the tool is installed manually, refresh `skills/tool-index.md` afterward.
## Workflow
### 1. Establish Archive Truth
Keep the original immutable and record:
```bash
sha256sum challenge.zip
file challenge.zip
bkcrack -L challenge.zip
```
On Windows, use `Get-FileHash` in place of `sha256sum`. `bkcrack -L` shows entry names, compression methods, and encryption status. Do not infer the encryption type from the `.zip` extension alone.
Check the entry that will provide the known plaintext. A useful candidate is a stored or otherwise predictable file such as a PNG, PDF, text template, or challenge-generated configuration. A local ZIP header (`PK\x03\x04`) is metadata for the archive entry, not plaintext inside the encrypted member, so it is not by itself a useful known-plaintext sample.
### 2. Recover Keys With Known Plaintext
When the ciphertext entry is `flag.txt` and a matching plaintext entry is available in `known.zip`:
```bash
bkcrack -C challenge.zip -c flag.txt -P known.zip -p flag.txt
```
For raw ciphertext and plaintext files:
```bash
bkcrack -c cipherfile -p plainfile
```
The plaintext must match the bytes represented in the encrypted entry. If the entry was deflated, an uncompressed copy of the file is not automatically the right input; use a matching ZIP fixture or the exact compressed bytes.
If the known bytes begin at an offset, add `-o <offset>`. If only 8-11 bytes are contiguous, combine them with other known bytes using sparse hints:
```bash
bkcrack -c cipherfile -p plainfile -x 25 4b4f -x 30 21
```
The successful run yields three internal ZipCrypto keys. Record them exactly as printed; they are not the original password.
### 3. Unlock And Validate
Use the recovered keys to make a new archive, leaving the source untouched:
```bash
bkcrack -C challenge.zip -k K0 K1 K2 -D unlocked.zip
7z t unlocked.zip
7z x unlocked.zip -ounpacked
```
Replace `K0 K1 K2` with the hexadecimal values printed by `bkcrack`. Validate the output with the archive test command and a hash or exact flag comparison. If only one raw member is needed, `-d` can write its deciphered bytes; deflated raw data may need the `inflate.py` helper shipped with bkcrack.
### 4. Re-route When Preconditions Fail
- WinZip AES or another modern encryption mode: stop this path and identify the challenge-specific primitive.
- No reliable known plaintext: inspect filenames, metadata, compression choices, challenge source, and other entries before considering password recovery.
- Known plaintext shorter than the requirement: locate more contiguous bytes or use evidence-backed sparse offsets.
- The problem is an application upload/parser chain: hand off to `$competition-file-parser-chain`.
- The problem is a generic ciphertext or custom cipher after archive extraction: hand off to `$competition-crypto-mobile`.
## Evidence To Preserve
- Original and working-copy paths plus SHA-256 hashes
- `bkcrack -L` output and the selected encrypted member
- Exact plaintext fixture, compression method, offsets, and sparse byte hints
- Key recovery command and the three recovered internal keys
- `unlocked.zip` validation output, extraction path, and final artifact hash
Read `references/zip-archive.md` for the decision table and evidence checklist.

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interface:
display_name: "Competition ZIP Archive"
short_description: "Solve legacy encrypted ZIP challenges with known plaintext and bkcrack"
default_prompt: "After $ctf-sandbox-orchestrator is active, use $competition-zip-archive to identify ZIP encryption, recover ZipCrypto keys with exact known plaintext, unlock a copy, and preserve reproducible evidence."
policy:
allow_implicit_invocation: false

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# ZIP Archive Challenge Reference
## Route Decision
| Observation | Next step |
|---|---|
| ZIP/PKZIP archive, legacy encryption, predictable member bytes | Use `bkcrack` known-plaintext recovery |
| Entry is stored and its file format is known | Build a matching plaintext fixture and attack the entry |
| Entry is deflated | Match the compressed entry bytes; do not pass an unrelated uncompressed file |
| WinZip AES or another modern encryption mode | `bkcrack` is not the right primitive; re-route |
| Upload reaches an application parser or extractor | Use `competition-file-parser-chain` |
| Archive is only a carrier for hidden media data | Use `competition-stego-media` |
## Minimal Inspection
```text
file challenge.zip
bkcrack -L challenge.zip
7z l -slt challenge.zip
```
Record the entry name, compression method, encrypted flag, compressed size, uncompressed size, CRC, and any duplicate entries. The ZIP local-file and central-directory signatures are archive metadata; seeing `PK` in the container does not disclose the plaintext of an encrypted member.
## Known-Plaintext Requirements
Legacy ZipCrypto key recovery needs at least 12 known plaintext bytes. At least 8 bytes should be contiguous; more contiguous bytes improve speed and reliability. Good sources include:
- a challenge-provided template or source file;
- a predictable file signature plus enough fixed header bytes;
- a known serialized structure with stable fields;
- a second entry encrypted with the same password and a known exact representation.
For compressed entries, the bytes must correspond to the encrypted data representation. A plaintext ZIP fixture is useful because `bkcrack -P`/`-p` lets the tool read the matching entry representation.
## Command Forms
Archive entry to archive entry:
```bash
bkcrack -C encrypted.zip -c cipher -P plain.zip -p plain
```
Raw files, with an offset or sparse bytes when justified by evidence:
```bash
bkcrack -c cipherfile -p plainfile -o offset
bkcrack -c cipherfile -p plainfile -x 25 4b4f -x 30 21
```
Decrypt every compatible entry after key recovery:
```bash
bkcrack -C encrypted.zip -k 12345678 23456789 34567890 -D unlocked.zip
```
Decrypt one raw member:
```bash
bkcrack -c cipherfile -k 12345678 23456789 34567890 -d decipheredfile
```
Do not publish a command with placeholder keys as if it were a successful solve. Replace them with the values from the actual recovery output and record the source evidence.
## Evidence Checklist
- [ ] Original archive hash recorded before any extraction
- [ ] Archive type and encryption mode confirmed
- [ ] Entry name and compression method recorded
- [ ] Known plaintext bytes and their source explained
- [ ] At least 12 known bytes, including 8 contiguous bytes, or justified sparse offsets
- [ ] Key recovery output saved
- [ ] Decrypted archive tested and extracted from a new path
- [ ] Final artifact or flag independently validated